Trafficking in human beings for the removal of organs

Human trafficking does not only involve forced labour or sexual exploitation. It can also mean trafficking persons to illegally remove their organs. Though rarely discussed, this crime is explicitly included in the international definition of trafficking in the UN Palermo Protocol.

Data shows that the OSCE region is not immune from this form of human trafficking. While relatively few cases are officially recorded, evidence shows that trafficking in persons for the removal of organs is perpetrated by highly organized criminal networks, able to operate over prolonged periods of time, with high numbers of victims, before being caught. This type of trafficking is potentially very lucrative compared to other forms. Even if cases are less visible, the risks are real—and the suffering of victims is severe. The Office assists participating States in raising awareness about this form of trafficking in human beings and developing policy responses based on emerging positive practices.