Crisis-related vulnerabilities

When disaster strikes, traffickers see opportunities. Crisis situations—whether caused by armed conflicts, natural disasters, economic instability or health emergencies—significantly increase the risk of human trafficking. People on the move, including those fleeing war zones or navigating complex migration routes, often face exploitation, abduction and abuse, both during their journeys and upon arrival in destination countries. Health emergencies or natural disasters can further weaken protection systems, leaving vulnerable groups exposed. 

The OSCE adopts a comprehensive approach, equipping first-line responders and policymakers with tools and guidance to identify and support victims, share best practices and strengthen cross-border co-operation. By addressing these evolving risks, the Organization helps its participating States protect at-risk populations and prevent trafficking in times of crisis.